14.1 Compare the majoritarian and consensus visions of democracy.

14.2 Compare formalistic, descriptive, substantive, and symbolic representation.

14.3 Explain how electoral rules influence the partisan identity of the government and economic policy.

14.4 Discuss the relationship between ethnic diversity and conflict.

14.5 Explain how electoral laws and federalism affect the likelihood of ethnic conflict.

14.6 Describe the relationship between democratic survival and whether a country is presidential or parliamentary.